speech

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Whenever a consumer uses a credit card to make a purchase, the merchant is charged a swipe fee. Expressions Hair Design v. Schneiderman, 808 F.3d 118, 122 (2d Cir. 2015). Merchants typically pass on these charges to consumers through higher prices...

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Libel is a method of defamation expressed by print, writing, pictures, signs, effigies, or any communication embodied in physical form that is injurious to a person's reputation; exposes a person to public hatred, contempt or ridicule; or...

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In 2014, James Freed became Port Huron, Michigan’s City Manager. Lindke v. Freed at 1. The city manager of Port Huron is responsible for issuing press releases about the city's policies and seeking input on them from citizens. Id. While serving in this...

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Prior restraint describes an administrative or judicial order that forbids certain speech before the time that the communication is to occur, as stated in Alexander v. United States.

Prior restraint may be a statute or...

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Lanell Williams-Yulee became a candidate for a Florida County Court Judgeship in September 2009. See Fla. Bar v. Williams-Yulee, 138 So. 3d 379, 381 (Fla. 2014). The Florida Bar filed a complaint against Williams-Yulee alleging that she...